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January 24, 2010, 4:23 pm
Slimy stuff and scienceScientists love slime - not to eat, of course, but to tell them about communication systems!
Source:
news.bbc.co.uk
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Grow your own slime moulds, either from those you have collected yourself, or using bought ones to start off with - see details about what you will need and what to do here
Teachers: Experiments using slime moulds for science lessons
What was discovered?
By watching slime moulds (or 'molds') carefully (you can see this in the video shown in the article), the patterns they produce as they grow were found to make a network similar to Tokyo's rail system!
How?
Video recordings were made of the real growth of the slime mould Physarum polycephalum on a wet surface, with oat flakes placed in the position of cities around Tokyo...
... and the networks that the slime mould made as it grew were seen to be like the rail links around Tokyo!
The scientists then made mathematical models of these very efficient growth patterns.
Why is is important?
These mathematical models can be used by engineers in real life designs, such as new communication systems, to make much more efficient networked systems.
Where can I find slime moulds?
Slime moulds (or 'molds') can be found where leaves or other plant material are being broken down once they have fallen to the ground.
They are formed when single cells which can swim with a flagellum fuse together to form what looks like a giant cell with thousands of nuclei.
Are slime moulds intelligent?
It would be hard to define "intelligence" for a slime mould, but some Physarum species have been found to be able to find the shortest way through a maze!!! That's pretty clever ;-) read more here
How do slime moulds communicate with eachother?
That's precisely where molecules come in... once fused together, the mass of cytoplasm communicates using messenger molecules such as cyclic AMP - amazingly this molecule can even tell the slime mold which way up it is!

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